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Conversation Intermediate · Module 24 · Unit 117

Healthy Diet Choices

B2 Intermediate Upper

Learning Objectives

In today s lesson, you will analyze the challenges of avoiding unhealthy habits and explore advanced vocabulary for discussing personal growth and behavioral change.

Discussion

Direction: Answer these questions.
  1. Why is it frequently more difficult to eliminate a habit than to form a new one?
  2. Have you ever successfully broken a vice without professional intervention?
  3. What role does environment play in sustaining or breaking addictive behaviors?

New Words & Expressions

Direction: Listen and repeat these words with your teacher.
  • Compulsion

    noun

    /kəmˈpʌlʃn/

    Meaning:An irresistible urge to behave in a certain way.

    He felt a compulsion to check his email constantly.

    Real Life Tip:

    A significant term in psychological discussions.

  • Procrastination

    noun

    /prəˌkræstɪˈneɪʃn/

    Meaning:The action of delaying or postponing something.

    Chronic procrastination is hindering his career progress.

    Real Life Tip:

    A very frequent topic in productivity culture.

  • Cut back

    phrasal verb

    /kʌt bæk/

    Meaning:To reduce the amount or quantity of something.

    I need to cut back on my coffee intake.

    Real Life Tip:

    A more moderate approach than quitting entirely.

  • Break away

    phrasal verb

    /breɪk əˈweɪ/

    Meaning:To escape or separate oneself from a group or habit.

    She tried to break away from her old social circle.

    Real Life Tip:

    Implies a difficult, deliberate separation.

  • A drop in the bucket

    idiom

    /ə drɒp ɪn ðə ˈbʌkɪt/

    Meaning:A very small, insignificant amount.

    My savings are a drop in the bucket compared to the debt.

    Real Life Tip:

    Used to show how small effort seems compared to a goal.

  • Vicious cycle

    slang/idiom

    /ˈvɪʃəs ˈsaɪkl/

    Meaning:A situation where one bad thing causes another, creating a loop.

    He is trapped in a vicious cycle of stress and poor eating.

    Real Life Tip:

    Common in self-help and psychology.

Conversation

Direction:

  • Listen carefully as your teacher reads the conversation aloud.
  • Role-play the conversation with your teacher
Kevin and Jennifer are discussing their plan to curb their mutual procrastination and improve their productivity.
  • Kevin
    I feel like I am stuck in a vicious cycle of procrastination.
  • Jennifer
    Me too. I have this compulsion to check my phone instead of working.
  • Kevin
    Maybe we should cut back on our social media usage together.

Q&A

Direction: Answer the questions based on the conversation.
  1. What habit are Kevin and Jennifer struggling with?
  2. Why does Jennifer think cutting back on social media is not enough?
  3. What is their immediate solution to break their cycle?

Exercise

Direction: Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence, then read it aloud. Each question gives you 5 Points.
  1. What is a vicious cycle?

  2. What does a drop in the bucket mean?

  3. I need to ____ back on my spending habits.

  4. It is hard to ____ away from old friends.

  5. is / vicious / cycle / a / procrastination

  6. bucket / the / in / drop / a / is

Ask Your Teacher

Direction: Ask your teacher these questions.
  1. Do you believe we can truly break away from a compulsion through willpower alone?
  2. When does procrastination stop being a common delay and start being a dangerous habit?
  3. Have you ever viewed your progress as a drop in the bucket, even when it was significant?

Your Time To Speak

Direction: Answer using the language you have learned in this lesson. Talk about yourself!
  1. Is there a scientific method to stop a compulsion quickly?
  2. How do I determine if my procrastination is a clinical issue?
  3. Does cutting back on bad habits gradually actually work?
  4. Why is it so hard to break away from toxic environments?
  5. Is it possible for a drop in the bucket to eventually fill the bucket?
  6. How do I escape a vicious cycle of negative thinking?
  7. Are there professional therapies for breaking strong compulsions?
  8. Why do we procrastinate even when we know the consequences?
  9. Can I cultivate habits that are immune to compulsion?
  10. What is the best way to track my progress?
Jennifer
That is a start, but it feels like a drop in the bucket, honestly.
  • Kevin
    Well, we have to break away from these old habits somehow.
  • Jennifer
    You are right. Let us set a timer for two hours of deep work.
  • Kevin
    Deal. No phones, no distractions.
  • Jennifer
    Perfect. Let us do it.